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It has become the oldest house of worship in New York City and New York State and the second oldest Quaker meeting house in the United States. In 1692, land was bought for the Quaker Meeting House, which John Bowne and other Quakers helped built in 1694. Both the Flushing Remonstrance and this 1663 letter became the first declarations of religious freedom in North America, and became a foundation for the American Constitution. Sugarfoot Fine Foods, a longtime Wilmington cafe featuring 'West Coast-themed' homemade soups, salads and sandwiches, has closed its doors after 21 years. A letter was written to Governor Stuyvesant in 1663, proclaiming the religious liberty of the colony.
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He went to Holland where, before the Dutch West India Company, he presented his case and won. Bowne, however, did not give up on his cause. For this defiance, Bowne was imprisoned, tried, fined and eventually banished. In response, on December 27, 1657, the town members drafted the Flushing Remonstrance, which cleverly quoted the original Flushing Charter that had granted the right to practice one’s religion without persecution.įreedom Trail While the founders of the draft were jailed and persecuted, the remonstrance was able to spread a religious message to many, including the British settler John Bowne, who soon after built a house where Quaker meetings were held. Many Quakers, including a prominent Flushing settler Henry Townsend, held meetings in their homes, only to be fined and banished by the government. Governor Peter Stuyvesant, in response to this, demanded the expulsion, of not only the Quakers, but also the Jews and other religious groups. Nonetheless, the Quakers freely practiced their religion. With the official religion being the Dutch Reformed Church, only Dutch reformed congregations were allowed during this time. Soon, however, the Quaker population increased and the group’s religious teachings became widely practiced, even with the continued opposition of the government. The first Quaker settlers were immediately put in jail or sent back to England by the Dutch government. One of the most important events to take place in Flushing history was the Quaker fight for religious tolerance.